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FIELTRO DE COLOR VERDE. VISITE MI TIENDA EN EBAY. Ir directamente al contenido principal. As early as the midth century the card was known in England as the knave meaning a male servant of royalty.

Although jack was in common usage to designate the knave, the term became more entrenched when, in , [1] American cardmaker Samuel Hart published a deck using "J" instead of "Kn" to designate the lowest-ranking court card.

The knave card had been called a jack as part of the terminology of the game All Fours since the 17th century, but this usage was considered common or low class.

However, because the card abbreviation for knave was so close to that of the king "Kn" versus "K" , the two were easily confused.

This confusion was even more pronounced after the markings indicating suits and rankings were moved to the corners of the card, a move which enabled players to "fan" a hand of cards without obscuring the individual suits and ranks.

The earliest deck known of this type is from , but such positioning did not become widespread until reintroduced by Hart in , together with the knave-to-jack change.

Books of card games published in the third quarter of the 19th century still referred to the "knave" however, a term that is still recognized in the United Kingdom.

Note the exclamation by Estella in Charles Dickens 's novel Great Expectations : "He calls the knaves, jacks, this boy! In the English pattern, [2] the jack and the other face cards represent no one in particular, [3] in contrast to the historical French practice, in which each court card is said to represent a particular historical or mythological personage.

The valets in the Paris pattern have traditionally been associated with such figures as Ogier the Dane a knight of Charlemagne and legendary hero of the chansons de geste for the jack of spades; [4] La Hire French warrior for the Jack of Hearts; Hector mythological hero of the Iliad for the jack of diamonds; and Lancelot or Judas Maccabeus for the jack of clubs.

In some southern Italian decks, there are androgynous knaves that are sometimes referred to as maids. In the Sicilian Tarot deck, the knaves are unambiguously female and are also known as maids.

This pack may have been influenced by the obsolete Portuguese deck which also had female knaves. The modern Mexican pattern also has female knaves.

The figure of the jack has been used in many literary works throughout history. Among these is one by 17th-century English writer Samuel Rowlands.

The Four Knaves is a series of Satirical Tracts, with Introduction and Notes by E. Rimbault, upon the subject of playing cards.

La carta J o Jack es conocida como jota o sota y representa a un sirviente. La Q o Queen es la reina y la K o King el rey.

Sin embargo, la baraja inglesa actual no representa a ninguno. Esta carta se diferencia del resto porque no tiene rango ni palo y se introduce en los juegos como una carta especial que sustituye a cualquier otra.

De Wikipedia, la enciclopedia libre. La Baraja Inglesa.